Heterarchies

The following organizational structures involve nodes, edges, directed edges, upward/downward/lateral connections, circularity, and incorporation.

They can be applied to many different biological, psychological, and sociological domains.

Organic (densely interconnected with multiple unions/organs)

---

This site was created in order to illustrate alternatives to hierarchies with unidirectional flow (of power, money, etc), which are convenient but often suffer from problems of scale.